Industrial Management
A. Y. Ali
Abstract
Six Sigma has gained wide acceptance as an improvement methodology to enhance the organization competitiveness in market. For SMEs building a competitive advantage is a difficult task. Changes in the economic environment affect the way such entities perceive factors which could help them not only survive ...
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Six Sigma has gained wide acceptance as an improvement methodology to enhance the organization competitiveness in market. For SMEs building a competitive advantage is a difficult task. Changes in the economic environment affect the way such entities perceive factors which could help them not only survive on the market but shape their competitiveness. In the period of significant economic turbulence, the factors that play a major role in shaping the competitive market position are company image (product brand) and lower product price. This study uses Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) approach as a framework to identify, quantify, and eliminate sources of variation in Meseret Gabi Machinery Metal Works Enterprise in Dessie (Ethiopia). This helps to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise in the market place by addressing the complaints and requirements of the customer continuously.
Industrial Management
E. Shadkam; F. Ghavidel
Abstract
The use of assembly lines is one of the important approaches in mass production of industrial products. Imbalance of assembly lines increases cycle time and idle times, resulting in reduced production rates, line efficiency, and increased system costs, which ultimately lead to low productivity. A hybrid ...
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The use of assembly lines is one of the important approaches in mass production of industrial products. Imbalance of assembly lines increases cycle time and idle times, resulting in reduced production rates, line efficiency, and increased system costs, which ultimately lead to low productivity. A hybrid model assembly line is a type of production line on which various models of products are assembled. These assembly lines are increasingly accepted in the industry in order to overcome the diversity of customer demand. The hybrid model assembly line is able to respond quickly to sudden changes in demand for different models of a product without maintaining a large inventory.The purpose of this paper is to present a multi-objective integer linear mathematical programming model for balancing assembly lines, which is solved using the general criteria method. The three objective functions considered in this model are: (1) Minimizing cycle time (2) Minimize the idle time of each station and (3) increase the efficiency of the assembly line. In order to investigate the model, Iran-Shargh Neishabour Company has been considered as a case study. After implementing the proposed model of the paper, the results show the optimal performance of the proposed model and the studied parameters in line balancing have been significantly improved.
Industrial Management
M. A. Ejigu
Abstract
In countries like Ethiopia, the textile industries are facing a big problem of sound noise pollution. In these countries, the industrial hearing conservation program is not yet clearly developed. Thus, characterizing excessive noise pollutions in textile industries have been the aim of this research ...
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In countries like Ethiopia, the textile industries are facing a big problem of sound noise pollution. In these countries, the industrial hearing conservation program is not yet clearly developed. Thus, characterizing excessive noise pollutions in textile industries have been the aim of this research project and Kombolcha Textile Mill (KTM) is chosen as the case study. The study is concerned with the noise exposure and its characteristics at the different section of the Textile Mill. Before the actual excessive noise level measurements were collected in the Textile Mill, main areas where measurements were done had to be identified. This was done by prior physical observation and A-Weighted time-averaged sound pressure levels (L_Aeq) survey. More than one hundred walkthrough measurement points were done inside the textile mill. These data were analyzed using MATLAB software packages. Based on our analysis, the spinning and the weaving sections of the mills with its unit processes were identified as potential noise pollution in the factory. On these sections, the measurements were done for 4 – 5 h/d. The instrument used for measurements was a precision integrated portable professional sound level meter. The findings revealed that the KTM employees are working in hazardous environments of above 90 dB, which is the recommended safe limit of noise in the working environment for 8 h used in international standard. As a result an engineering and administration programs which includes different methods of how to control the problem has been recommended for conserving hearing at the KTM.
Industrial Management
A. Hassanzadeh; S. M. Razavi; A. Mohaghar; M. Houshmand; H. Safari
Abstract
Today, a production enterprise cannot survive without using computer-based machines. Nevertheless, not all enterprises have enough money to invest in such manufacturing resources. On the other hand, handling the resource or providing appropriate platform is not easy at all. For companies, Cloud-based ...
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Today, a production enterprise cannot survive without using computer-based machines. Nevertheless, not all enterprises have enough money to invest in such manufacturing resources. On the other hand, handling the resource or providing appropriate platform is not easy at all. For companies, Cloud-based strategies give them a chance to bring their inherent knowledge and intelligence to every business case and cause a quick response by reducing the cost of investment. Manufacturers know that providing capacity, according to demand will increase the profit and help them to get new work contracts. In the recent century, intelligent manufacturing would be the one in which all information is available in the most useful way, right where and when that it is needed to hold an optimum operation or response such as cloud manufacturing. This paper aims to provide a framework for how using cloud services emerge at obtaining lean concepts in the manufacturing companies. The research has conducted through semi-structured interviews among professionals in Cloud-based environments and production systems. Key managers or employees from different levels have selected. Analyzing interview transcripts using a constructivist approach to grounded theory is supposed to result in a model for how to develop cloud service models according to the lean concepts, especially in manufacturing frameworks.
Case studies in industry and services
M. Nikkhah; A. Nikkhah; A. Afsahi
Abstract
The main purpose of the present paper is to investigate the implementation of strategies in Neka Power Plant Management Company using Balanced Scorecard. For this purpose, it is necessary that the aspects of financial, customer, internal process development and learning BSC in electric power generating ...
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The main purpose of the present paper is to investigate the implementation of strategies in Neka Power Plant Management Company using Balanced Scorecard. For this purpose, it is necessary that the aspects of financial, customer, internal process development and learning BSC in electric power generating be identified, major Neka power strategies be prioritized, Neka power plant's performance on four aspects of BSC be evaluated and, by using a six step BSC, implementation of the strategies be evaluated. The Delphi and AHP are used to analyze the organization while prioritizing strategies, initiatives, along with qualitative and quantitative measures of the four perspectives of financial, customer, internal processes and learning are achieved.